The Tenterden Terrier Volume 1

Volume 1: 1973 - 1976

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Number 1 – 1973

 
 

8-9

“Bodiam”
Report on the celebration of the centenary of ‘Terrier’ loco No.3 “Bodiam” at Rolvenden on 4 November 1972

 

15-18

Our first centenary
Stephen Garrett
History of the oldest K&ESR locomotive, ‘Terrier’ No. 3 “Bodiam”, built in 1872 for the London Brighton & South Coast Railway as No. 70 “Poplar”

 

19-21

The East Kent Railways.  Part 2: The decline
S R Poole
History of the East Kent Railway from 1925 to the present

Number 2 –1973


 

31-34

KESR telephone system
Frank Davies
Describes the telephone system operating between Tenterden and Bodiam

 

35-39

Count Dracula comes to Tenterden
Alan Dixon
Filming of scenes for an American television company, Tenterden Town being renamed ‘Whitby’ for the occasion

 

39-43

Colonel Stephens
Stephen Garrett
Biographical article on Holman F Stephens (1868-1931), who was engineer and general manager of the K&ESR and was associated with a group of other light railways

 

45-46

Floods on the line
M P D Stearns
The writer’s grandfather when a boy in about 1910 was on a train marooned by flood water between Bodiam and Northiam

Number 3 – Spring 1974


 

59-63

Re-opening
Alan Dixon
Passenger services were restored to the K&ESR on 3 February 1974 and more than 800 passengers purchased tickets to ride

 

64-65

A railway visit to Holland
John Cook
A visit to the standard gauge steam tramway between Hoorn and Medemblik operated by the Tramweg Stichting, and the 1167mm gauge diesel tram museum at Hellevoetsluis, south west of Rotterdam

 

66-67

Guns of Rolvenden
Stephen Garrett
Two rail-mounted guns were based at Rolvenden from 1941 to 1943, and a War Department ex-Great Western ‘Dean Goods’ 0-6-0 locomotive was provided to move them

 

68-69

Modelling the K&ESR
“0334”
Brief review of models of rolling stock used on the Kent & East Sussex in the past

Number 4 – Summer 1974


 

5

Establishment of a ‘Colonel Stephens’ museum
Letters, photographs, documents and relics are being sought with the eventual aim of establishing a museum dedicated to Lt-Col H.F. Stephens and his railways at Tenterden

 

6-7

Problems… and people
Peter Davis
The chairman outlines the requirements for extending the operating section of the K&ESR from Rolvenden towards Bodiam.  “At this rate of progress… our ultimate aim is likely to take 12 years….  12 years is unthinkable and we should aim for completion in 6 years”

 

7

From our ticket collection
Illustrates a ticket issued to Mr J. Munn-Mace for the official opening of the extension from Rolvenden to Tenterden Town on 16 March 1903

 

8-9

Services are resumed
Donald Wilson
Photographs of trains in the first few weeks after reopening, mainly hauled by “Terrier” locomotive ‘Sutton’ with some assistance from “Terrier” ‘Bodiam’ and the Manning-Wardle 0-6-0ST ‘Arthur’

 

10

The mystery of Tenterden Town station
Photographs of Tenterden Town taken at the opening ceremony on 16 March 1903 and during construction some time earlier show a small wooden building quite different from that later in use.  It is thought that the original building was moved to Rolvenden at a later date and used as a storage hut.  A letter from D.S. Lindsay (Tenterden Terrier No. 5, p.19, Winter 1974) suggests that the building was moved to Headcorn Junction

 

11

Personalities of the Kent & East Sussex.  1: George Dobell
Mark Yonge
Interview with George Dobell, who worked on the K&ESR from 1917 to 1954

 

12

Boxing Day 1973
‘Cornerseat’
Services were run on Boxing Day 1973 for members only, pending an official inspection

 

13-15

A ride on the Ford rail motor in 1935
Stephen Garrett
Reproduces an article which appeared in the Kent Messenger in September 1935, and outlines the history of petrol engined railcars on the K&ESR.  See also a letter from Peter Taylor (Tenterden Terrier No. 5, p.19, Winter 1974), describing the construction of the railmotors by Eaton Coachworks of Cringleford, Norwich

 

16

From the railway archives
A letter written by H.F. Stephens in 1908, criticizing the stationmaster at Biddenden, a Mr Borner

 

17

Eheu, vale!
Lilian I Seaton
A poem written at the time of the closure of the K&ESR to passenger traffic in January 1954

Number 5 – Winter 1974


 

4

A memorable occasion – some impressions of the official re-opening ceremony
Roger Crawford
Account of the official re-opening by Rt. Hon. William Deedes MC DL, MP for Ashford, on Saturday 1 June 1974

 

5-6

Tenterden’s largest engine – the story of the Southern Mogul Preservation Society
Rodney Packham
History and preservation of Southern Railway U class 2-6-0 No. 1618, which was moved from a private siding near Maidstone to Tenterden in October 1972.  See also a letter from Arthur Ll Lambert (Tenterden Terrier No. 6, p.19, Spring 1975)

 

6

The appeal
Philip Shaw
Results of an appeal launched in October 1973 to finance the further restoration of the railway

 

7

Personalities of the Kent and East Sussex.  2: Jack Hoad
Philip Shaw
Interview with Jack Hoad, who joined the K&ESR as a fitter in 1928, and still drives on the preserved K&ESR as a hobby

 

8

Enthusiasts visit K&ESR forty years ago
R.W. Kidner
A visit by members of the Oxford University Railway Society and the (London) Railway Club on Saturday 27 June 1936.  The ‘Royal Saloon’ was attached to a train hauled by No. 8 for the party

 

9-11

“The move”
Cornerseat
Manning Wardle 0-6-0ST “Arthur” was used to move two ex-Longmoor SE&CR “birdcage” carriages from Northiam to Rolvenden on 18 May 1974, the first visit to Northiam by a steam engine for 8 years.  Illustrated with photographs by Donald Wilson

 

12-13

Colonel Stephens’ Royal carriages
Stephen Garrett
History of two Royal carriages built by the London & South Western Railway in 1844 and 1851 and acquired by Holman F. Stephens for use on the Shropshire & Montgomeryshire and Kent & East Sussex Railways, respectively.  The latter may have been used on the Plymouth, Devonport & South Western Junction Railway first

 

14-15

The Robertsbridge & Pevensey Light Railway
Neil Rose
History of this proposed 15-mile line, which received a Light Railway Order in June 1900 but was never built.  The engineer was A.J. Barry

 

15

From our ticket collection
Robin Doust
Illustrates and describes a First Class Free Pass for the K&ESR, No. 91 of 1945, which was apparently never issued

 

16-17

A railway now almost forgotten
“Hopleaf”
Reminiscences of travelling on the K&ESR, reprinted from Kent Life for July 1965

 

15

???
Reproduces a photograph, taken at Rolvenden and found at the offices of Drake & Fletcher, automobile engineers, Maidstone, which shows the chassis of an early motor car or commercial vehicle converted to rail use.  See also a later article (Tenterden Terrier No. 6, p.14-15, Spring 1976) identifying this as a Wolseley-Siddeley

 

18

The Camber Tram.  Childhood memories of the Rye and Camber Tramway
Rev. J.E. Anderson
Recollections of the Tram from 1911 onwards

 

19

Concrete sleepers
T.G. Burnham
Letter mentioning the use of concrete sleeper blocks with metal tie-bars on the Weston, Clevedon & Portishead Railway in 1919

 

20

From the railway archives
Copy of a letter sent by Colonel Stephens to his employees dated 10 November 1919 following a railway strike

 

20-21

The ‘Punch’ poem
Reproduces a poem about the K&ESR by C. Hugh Bevan, which was published (with illustrations by Roland Emmett) in Punch for 3 June 1946 and reprinted in Emmett’s book “Home rails preferred”

Number 6 – Spring 1975


 

4

The Kent & East Sussex Locomotive Trust
Graham Pattison
An analysis of its achievements and objectives.  In 1968, the Trust acquired the two USA class 0-6-0T locomotives, ‘Maunsell’ and ‘Wainwright’

 

5

Preservation and conservation
Eric Tonks
The writer recalls the “nave of trees” on either side of the line from Wittersham Road to beyond Northiam seen on his first visit on 11 August 1937.  When he visited the line again on 24 September 1946, they had nearly all gone.  He hopes that the preservationists will not “cut everything down to sleeper level, leaving a bare and featureless trackbed”

 

6-7

“The handsome Hunslets”
Peter Davis
History of the Hunslet “Austerity” class 0-6-0ST, particularly WD Nos, 91, 95 and 196 “Errol Lonsdale”, now on the K&ESR

 

8-9

Re-sleepering to Wittersham
Derek Dunlavey
Permanent way work in progress with the aim of extending services to Wittersham Road.  Straight sections of line are being re-laid using salvaged steel sleepers (used by British Railways between Rolvenden and Robertsbridge from 1948, and then obtained from the Elham Valley line

 

9

From our ticket collection.  The booking clerk’s nightmare
Robin Doust
A first-class ticket from Biddenden to Headcorn Junction, with features of both single and return tickets

 

10-11

1974 photographic competition
Some of the winning entries are reproduced

 

12-13

A memorable occasion.  The opening of Tenterden Town Station, 16th March 1903
Report of the opening ceremonies from the Kent County Examiner and Ashford Chronicle, together with some recently discovered photographs taken on opening day

 

14-15

Evidence in camera.  The Wolseley-Siddeley railbus
Stephen Garrett
Photographs of a Wolseley-Siddeley chain-driven motor car chassis fitted with rail wheels and an omnibus type body.  The vehicle is seen in the yard at Rolvenden, being unloaded at Chichester for the Selsey Tramway, out of use at Kinnerley (S&MR) in about 1934, and with its body transferred to an ex-LCC horse tram chassis as a trailer for “Gazelle” in 1939.  See also a letter from John Morgan (Tenterden Terrier No. 7, p.24, Summer 1975), showing the body in use as a lineside hut near Kinnerley on 21 September 1958

 

16

Personalities of the Kent and East Sussex.  3: Harry Batehup
Philip Shaw and Mark Yonge
Interview with Harry Batehup, who joined the K&ESR when he left the forces in 1919 and was station master at Bodiam for 35 years until 1954

 

17-18

The Hurst Nelson and Pickering carriages
Stephen Garrett
Account of the original carriages of the Rother Valley Railway and Kent & East Sussex Railway

 

20

From the railway archives.  Application for wage increase, 1915
Reproduces correspondence between Chas. Palmer, station agent at Biddenden, and H.F. Stephens

 

21

Sleeping beauty
Alastair Macfarlane
Poem in commemoration of the re-opening of the Kent & East Sussex Railway

Number 7 – Summer 1975


 

7,21

The next two years
Stephen Bennett
The company chairman outlines plans to install signaling at Tenterden by March 1976 and extent public services to Wittersham Road by March 1977

 

8-10

Signalling at Tenterden.  The problems arising from a curious track layout
David Yorke
Outlines plans to provide signalling at Tenterden Town.  The lever frame being used is a Saxby & Farmer 23-lever “Duplex” locking frame, which was originally installed in the box at Chilham

 

10

From our ticket collection.  Under false colours
Robin Doust
Illustrates and describes an early post-Nationalisation third class single ticket from Tenterden Town to Frittenden Road, with a “Southern Railway” heading

 

11

Personalities of the Kent and East Sussex.  4: Arthur Harris
Mark Yonge
Interview with Arthur Harris, who started work as a young lad in 1919 at Tenterden station

 

12-13

75 years of the Rother Valley Light Railway
Photographs of the ceremony held at Rolvenden on 22 March 1975 to commemorate the opening of the Rother Valley Railway from Robertsbridge to the present Rolvenden station on 2 April 1900

 

14-15

Firing – Kent & East Sussex style
Simon Green
Simon Green learns to fire, and discovers the different characters of No. 22 “Maunsell”, No. 3 “Bodiam”, No. 19 (Norwegian) and No. 23 (Austerity)

 

16-17

Evidence in camera.  The wreck of the Hesperus
Robin Doust
Photographs from the W.H. Austen collection showing the derailment of 0-6-0ST No. 8 “Hesperus” (formerly named “Ringing Rock”) on flooded track at Padgham Curve between Bodiam and Northiam in February 1916

 

17-19

The station
Reprints a thinly disguised account of the K&ESR in the 1920s from “A parcel of Kent”, by F.J. Harvey Darton

 

20-21

Memories of the Selsey Tramway
H.C. Casserley
Recollections of visits in 1925, 1928 and (after closure) in 1935, with notes on the locomotives seen on each visit

 

22

Absent friends.  1 – The horse bus
Stephen Garrett
Among the exhibits at the National Railway Museum is a horse bus, built by the W.J. Mercer Carriage works in Tenterden and acquired by the K&ESR about 1916 (later research shows that it had previously been run under contract to the Railway)

 

25

From the railway archives
Reproduction of a comic postcard entitled “Our local express Tenterden to Headcorn”, on sale in the Tenterden area in about 1914 (see also a letter from Derek Purcell, Tenterden Terrier No. 8, p.24, Winter 1975)

Number 8 – Winter 1975


 

6

The Colonel Stephens Railway Museum – A resume of recent progress
Report that provisional agreement has been reached with the Tenterden Town Council for space in the fortcoming Tenterden Museum to be allocated for a “Colonel Stephens” Railway Museum.  A number of relics have already been acquired

 

7

A spot of bother at Tenterden Town station
Norman Denty
The engine’s driver describes an incident on Saturday 5 July 1975, when a boiler tube of No. 19 (Norwegian) burst

 

8-10

Restoring a Chatham ‘birdcage’
Alan Castle
Describes work in progress on two ‘birdcage’ brake carriages, K&ESR Nos. 60 and 61 (SE&CR Nos. 1106 and 1100).  See also a letter from Douglas Barnard referring to their use on the Longmoor Military Railway (Tenterden Terrier No. 9, p.23, Spring 1976)

 

10

From our ticket collection.  Spotlight on a London suburb
Robin Doust
Illustrates and describes a return ticket from New Eltham to High Halden Road, printed by the Southern Railway for the K&ESR in the period 1940-1947

 

11

Wining and dining on the Kent & East Sussex
John Liddell
Impressions of the “Wine and Dine Special” on 5 July 1975, including Pullman car “Barbara” and hauled by locomotive No. 3 “Bodiam”

 

12-13

The challenge of Newmill bridge
Describes plans to rebuild the bridge over the Newmill Channel using a second-hand Callender-Hamilton superstructure with a span of 60 feet (wider than the old bridge).  Includes two photographs of the old bridge and an artist’s impression of the new one

 

14-15

I remember…
Dr Ian C. Allen
Article illustrated by the author’s photographs describing his visits to the K&ESR in 1932 and 1934, and again for a “Wine and Dine Special” in August 1975

 

15-16

Plant maintenance on the railway
Boris Perkins
Outlines the activities of the Plant and Machinery Department, which is responsible for a Weatherill 12H loading shovel (built 1963), a Smith rail-mounted self-propelled crane (built 1935), three Wickham trollies and three trailers, a Matissa chair bolt screwing machine and a Hayter lawnmower mounted on a flat trolley

 

17

Jottings from a Tonbridge notebook
Stephen Garrett
Extracts from a notebook kept by Jimmy Ashworth, recording work in hand on the K&ESR in the early months of 1907

 

18

Personalities of the Kent and East Sussex.  5: Tommy Edwards
Philip Shaw
Tommy Edwards started at the company’s offices at 23, Salford Terrace, Tonbridge as an office boy in February 1912, and stayed there until they closed in 1948

 

19

Absent friends.  2 – South Eastern & Chatham Railway “O1” class locomotive No 65
Stephen Garrett
Originally built at Ashford Works in 1896, No. 65 was rebuilt to class O1 in 1908 and spent most of its life at Ashford shed.  From 1948 to 1954 it worked between Tenterden and Headcorn, and was then used for the demolition trains on this section.  It was transferred to Dover in 1954 and worked coal trains on the remaining section of the East Kent from Tilmanstone to Shepherdswell.  Withdrawn in 1961, it was later preserved by Mr E. Lewis-Evans at the Ashford Steam Centre

 

20-22

A Railway Mobile Workshop at Richborough
Douglas Barnard
In 1944, the author was with a Royal Engineers detachment at Richborough, where Mulberry Harbour spans were being constructed and US Army Transportation Corps wagons were being put into running order

 

25

Requiescat in pace
Philip Shaw
Illustrates the body of the Wolseley-Siddeley railcar (see letter from John Morgan, Tenterden Terrier No. 7, p.24, Summer 1975), near Kinnerley, Shropshire

Number 9 – Spring 1976


 

6

Charles Kentsley – an appreciation
P.D.S.
Obituary of Charles Kentsley, who died on 30 October 1975 at the age of 74.  He had been involved with the locomotive department of the K&ESR since moving to Rolvenden in 1964

 

7-8

Traffic census – 1975
Alan Newble
Analysis of a survey of passengers who visited the railway from 23-31 August 1975

 

8

Vintage advertising at Rolvenden
David Dine
Old enamel advertising signs are being collected to cover the corrugated asbestos cladding of the new engine shed facing the station platform

 

9-10

Kent & East Sussex and other rolling stock at Longmoor
R C Riley
Describes some of the carriages the author found at the Army Transportation Training Centre at Longmoor when he was posted there in 1943.  Among them was an ex-K&ESR Pickering coach (Longmoor No. 111), which had been used as the Brigadier’s inspection saloon

 

10

From our ticket collection.  The last passenger?
Robin Doust
Illustrates a ticket used to travel in the guard’s van of the daily goods train on the K&ESR, on 9 June 1961, the penultimate day of goods services

 

11-12

Keeping nature in check
Mark Yonge
How the permanent way is being cleared of 20 years of weed growth by hand cutting and spraying weedkiller

 

14-15

Number nineteen
Chris Mitchell
Photograph of K&ESR No. 19, the Norwegian mogul, which was in regular use almost throughout the 1975 season

 

17-18

Personalities of Colonel Stephens railways.  Dick Harffrey of the East Kent Railway
Philip Shaw and Mark Yonge
Interview with Dick Harffrey, who was stationmaster at Wingham for more than 20 years

 

19-21

The East Sussex Light Railway
Neil Rose
History of proposals for a 7-mile line from the Rother Valley Railway at Northiam to Rye.  A Light Railway Order was obtained in 1901, but although two extension of time Orders were granted in 1904 and 1907, it was never built.  The engineer was Holman F. Stephens

 

23

Letters to the Editor: “Birdcages”
Douglas Barnard
The writer describes his experiences when in charge of carriage and wagon maintenance on the Longmoor Military Railway in 1943-44

 

24-25

Absent friends.  No. 3 – The Terriers
Stephen Garrett
Brief history of ex-LB&SCR ‘Terrier’ locomotives once owned by or used on the K&ESR, which have survived in preservation

 

27-28

The philately of Colonel Stephens’ railways
Paul E Waters
Describes and illustrates parcel stamps used on the Kent & East Sussex Railway, the Festiniog Railway and the Shropshire & Montgomeryshire Railway, and a letter stamp used on the Shropshire & Montgomeryshire

 

29

From the railway archives: Home made steel versus imported rubber
Illustrates a K&EST time table poster of 1929, with the heading “Travel in safety across country away from the crowded roads over home made steel instead of on imported rubber – Support the local line”

Number 10 – Summer 1976


 

7

The Poppy Appeal Special
A special train, hauled by USA locomotive No. 22 ‘Maunsell’, was run on 2 November 1975 for the Norbury branch of the Royal British Legion

 

8-11

Memories of Salford Terrace
Charles F. Klapper
The author recalls his friendship with Colonel Stephens, which began with a visit to his offices at 23 Salford Terrace, Tonbridge in the mid-1920s.  See also letter from H.C. Casserley referring to this article (Tenterden Terrier No. 11, p.16, Winter 1976)

 

12-15

The Wittersham Extension Project
Michael Hart
The Project Manager describes how the railway from Newmill bridge to Wittersham Road station is being rebuilt with the help of a grant from the Manpower Services Commission under the Job Creation Programme.  Also includes an artist’s impression of the completed station by Clifford Mason

 

17

From our ticket collection – The number one passenger
Robin Doust
Illustrates and describes Colonel Stephens’ aluminium free passes (each No. 1) for the K&ESR, the East Kent, the Shropshire & Montgomeryshire and the Weston Clevedon & Portishead

 

18-19

One year’s hard labour
John Weller
Describes a year’s work with the permanent way relaying gang, mainly resleepering from Rolvenden towards Wittersham Road

 

20-22

Personalities of Colonel Stephens’ railways – Percy Sheppard of the Rye & Camber Tramway
John Miller
Interview with Percy Sheppard, who worked on the Rye & Camber Tramway shortly before the Great War, and then from about 1920 to 1029

 

26-27

On the level
Stephen Garrett
The legal consequences of a collision between a K&ESR train and a motor van driven by Mr Matson in 1916 on the level crossing at Biddenden station

 

29

From the railway archives – the young apprentice
P.D.S.
A photograph of H.F. Stephens on the footplate of Metropolitan Railway ‘A’ class 4-4-0T No. 20 when he was an apprentice in the Locomotive Department at Neasden

Number 11 – Winter 1976


 

7

A new arrival
Philip Rimmer
Report of the arrival at Tenterden on 28 August 1976 of the body of a 4-wheeled, 3-compartment brake third carriage, built for the London, Chatham & Dover Railway in April 1889 (SE&CR No. 3059).  The body was donated to the railway by the owner of a farm near Kingsnorth

 

8-10

More about bridges
Malcolm Simmons
The Civil Engineering Department Manager explains how the problem of bridge reconstruction is being tackled.  Work in progress on the Newmill Channel bridge (No. 2336) using second-hand Callender-Hamilton bridging from Aylesford is described, and proposals for the Hexden Channel bridge (No. 2347) and the River Rother bridge are outlined

 

11-13

Early days
Robin Doust
A founder member reminiscences on the trials and tribulations of railway preservation in the early 1960s.  Mentions the telephone system, ‘Gervase’, and track lifting at the Headcorn end of the Tenterden headshunt

 

14-15

100 years of steam
Brian Stephenson
Photograph of a cavalcade of nine steam locomotives, together with the ‘Woolwich’ (ex-North London Railway) coach and a Southern Railway goods brake van, from Rolvenden to Tenterden on 25 September 1976

 

19

From our ticket collection – Rother Valley specials
Robin Doust
Illustrates and describes a ticket for the ‘Rother Valley Limited’ excursion, organized by the Locomotive Club of Great Britain on 19 October 1958

 

20-23

A railway on a budget
Humphrey Brandram-Jones
The author relates his experiences as a young civil engineer employed on the construction of the North Devon & Cornwall Junction Light Railway from 1923 to 1925

 

24

From the railway archives – Trouble at Boston Lodge, 1926
Reproduces a letter from Colonel Stephens (at the Lord Warden Hotel, Dover) to his assistant W.H. Austen criticizing the management and workers of the Festiniog Railway

 

27-28

The Kent & East Sussex in wartime
Mark Yonge
Interview with Colonel Kenneth Cantlie CEng FIMechE FPWayI who was responsible for coastal defence from several railways including the K&ESR from 1940 to 1942


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