Holman Stephens was partial to
classical names and used the name 'Hecate' on at least three engines on
his railways. He was also fond of contractors locomotives made by Manning
Wardle of Leeds that could be picked up cheap to make good light railway
locomotives. In the collection of photographs handed down from Stephens
office, and now in the care of the Museum, is seemingly a works photograph
of a Manning Wardle engine named Hecate. This is something of a mystery
as otherwise the locomotive does not seem associated with him and never
seems to have run on any of his lines.
The engine concerned
was a standard 'old I' class 0-6-0ST (Works No 50) delivered new to J
T Leather of
Waterloo
Main Colliery near Leeds in June 1862. It was sold in 1872 to Robert T
Relf a contractor based at Okehampton for building of the Okehampton –
Lydford. Named 'Alfred' it worked on construction of other lines in the
area until the London & South Western Railway purchased it in December
1879. At some time it acquired the name 'Lady Portsmouth' and was employed
on construction work and other light shunting work, with a short spell
on the Bodmin and Wadebridge. For extended periods from 1897 to 1909,
it appears to have been on loan to the indepedent Lee on Solent Light
Railway. During this time ,but at some time after 1902 when it acquired
the duplicate number 0392, it acquired solid
disc wheels, a rare feature in any locomotive and its only other known
use by Manning Wardle was on Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Railway No
5 supplied to Colonel Stephen's specification in 1919.It probably left
the Lee on Solent in 1909 when the LSWR took over its direct operation
using railmotors.
According to Bradley,
0392 was withdrawn by the LSWR in December 1913. Purchased in February
1914 for £100 by the Bute Works Supply Company Ltd (with whom Stephens
made several deals around this time). It was immediately resold to the
War Department in May 1914 for service at Tidworth Army Camp. It was at
this stage it acquired the name 'Hecate' and in another echo of Stephens
practice was painted royal blue with white and black lining. In January
1916 the Hunslet Engine Company Ltd fitted a new mild steel boiler
with
160 lb. working pressure and Ramsbottom safety valves and acquired a short
stovepipe chimney of a style favoured by Stephens in this period . This
process transformed the Hecate's appearance and she became the relatively
modern engine appearing in Stephens's photograph.
Bradley records
that the engine was in continuous service until about mid-1928 but in
October 1928 it was noted derelict in a siding at Tidworth station. In
April 1929 it was sold for scrap to George Cohen Sons & Company Ltd.
of Neath. It was observed derelict there in December 1933 and was probably
scrapped soon thereafter.
The coincidences
in naming, painting and appearance, and a note in the makers records which
is now generally regarded as a clerical error, seems to have led several
historians to suggested that at some period after 1914 Hecate saw service
on the Weston, Clevedon & Portishead Railway. However no evidence
has been found that the engine ever ran on a Colonel Stephens line and
the photo apart there is no documentary evidence of a Stephens connection.
So the Mystery remains